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Date: 22 Jan 2009 12:49 pm (UTC)*adds to memories, as a handy collection of links*
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Date: 22 Jan 2009 08:01 pm (UTC)For Native Americans, it's pretty complicated about who counts as Native American. Different groups have different notions of tribal membership (matrilineal descent only, family on the Dawes rolls, do descendants of slaves count? what about people adopted into the tribe?)
Many people (especially white people and black people) have family legends about descent from a certain tribe. If somebody like that decides to practice a tradition, are they legitimate only if the family legend is true, and cultural appropriators if the legend is false? Or are they only legitimate when the tribe decides they are? Who makes those decisions?
What counts as a tradition? Because of loss of language and ways of life, traditions may be lost. People attempt to rediscover these traditions, but may be inventing new ones. What about when Native Americans meet up at pan-tribal gatherings and share traditions? You are Ojibweh and and decide to carve totem poles -- is that "cultural appropriation?"
If the tradition is newly minted and may actually have its origin in New Age religion rather than traditional tradition, is it "cultural appropriation" for outsiders to adopt it? I think the answer here may be "yes", but there's something about it that makes me uncomfortable.
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Date: 22 Jan 2009 08:38 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 22 Jan 2009 09:10 pm (UTC)But there might be opinion trends that emerge in conversation.
I think the issues are "how do we have conversations about this?" and "If we care about whether our art has things to say to people from cultures other than our own, how do we learn what it says to them?" and "How do we incorporate elements from other cultures more respectfully and accurately"?
I think that people who are making art that is about or that borrows from cultures/traditions/ethnic groups/etc. that aren't their own, or might not be their own, do well to listen to what people who identify more closely with those cultures/traditions/ethnic groups have to say about the art.
I also think that people who are members of privileged groups bear a greater responsibility to do this, because in general members of privileged groups are less likely to know detailed stuff about the cultures of other people, simply because they don't encounter them as often, and they are less likely to have experience learning how to navigate in more than one cultural milieu.
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Date: 22 Jan 2009 09:12 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 22 Jan 2009 09:16 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 22 Jan 2009 09:52 pm (UTC)(Here I am making a distinction between "religious" and "not religious" that might not be valid in a particular culture.) More things to mull over.
Is this mostly an issue for artists more than just the average schmoe?
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Date: 22 Jan 2009 11:34 pm (UTC)I have also seen discussions around using another culture's traditional mode of dress (e.g., white Americans wearing saris or kimonos).
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Date: 22 Jan 2009 11:35 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 22 Jan 2009 11:37 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 23 Jan 2009 04:27 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 23 Jan 2009 08:08 am (UTC)A discussion that starts out as the first can still mutate into the second, and it's often the criticized person who takes it there because of feeling defensive.
But if you start out with the first sort of statement, there's at least a chance of having a meaningful conversation.